Was it arrogance, fear of failure or an ingrained culture that resulted in Liquigas team member Manuel Beltran’s arrest and expulsion from the Tour de France after he tested positive for the performance-enhancing drug EPO?
With the tour’s all-out war against doping, Beltran would have had to be extremely arrogant or an idiot to think he could outmaneuver the rigorous testing in place during the tour. As it was, the drug test that found erythropoietin, or EPO, was administered after the first stage on July 5. EPO is an artificial hormone that allows the blood to carry more oxygen, which enhances endurance.





